Baghvan Vardhamana Mahavira

 Baghvan mahavir.

 Mahavir, also known as Vardhamana Mahavira, was a spiritual leader and the founder of Jainism, one of the oldest religions in the world. Mahavir lived in the 6th century BCE in what is now modern-day India. He was born into a royal family and was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

Mahavir was born in Kundagrama, which is now known as Vaishali, in the present-day Indian state of Bihar. His father was a king, Siddhartha, and his mother was Queen Trishala. According to Jain tradition, Trishala had fourteen auspicious dreams before Mahavir's birth, which were interpreted to mean that her son would become a great spiritual leader.

Mahavir was raised in luxury and was trained in the arts of warfare and governance. He was married at the age of 30 and had a daughter, but he soon renounced his worldly life and became a monk. He spent the next 12 years practicing extreme asceticism, including fasting and meditating, in an effort to attain spiritual enlightenment.

After 12 years of intense spiritual practice, Mahavir achieved enlightenment and became a Tirthankara, which means a "ford-maker" or a "guide." Tirthankaras are the spiritual leaders in Jainism who have attained enlightenment and have shown the way to liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Mahavir traveled throughout India, teaching his philosophy of non-violence, compassion, and self-control. He attracted a large following of monks and laypeople, and his teachings eventually evolved into the Jain religion 

Mahavir's teachings emphasized the importance of ahimsa, which is the principle of non-violence. Jains believe that all living beings have a soul and that the ultimate goal of life is to liberate the soul from the cycle of birth and death. They practice vegetarianism and avoid harming any living being, including insects and plants.

Mahavir's teachings also emphasized the importance of self-control and non-attachment to material possessions. Jains believe that attachment to material possessions leads to suffering, and that true happiness can only be found by detaching oneself from the material world.

Mahavir's teachings had a profound impact on Indian society, and Jainism became one of the major religions of India. Mahavir's followers built many temples and shrines throughout India, and his teachings continue to be practiced by millions of people around the world.

Jains celebrate Mahavir's birth anniversary as Mahavir Jayanti, which is one of the most important festivals in the Jain calendar. During this festival, Jains visit temples and offer prayers and offerings to Mahavir.

In conclusion, Baghvan Mahavir was a spiritual leader and the founder of Jainism, one of the oldest religions in the world. His teachings emphasized the principles of non-violence, compassion, and self-control, and had a profound impact on Indian society. Mahavir's legacy continues to be celebrated and practiced by millions of people around the world.